Sunday, June 25, 2017

Re: [Electric Boats] Battery specific energy and power in relation to volume and density

 

Well..
Alta webpage says, quote ..
"Our stacked, honeycomb architecture allows for extreme energy density
at 185 watt hours per kilogram.."

The current, old, 18650-C Tesla battery is 260 wh/kg cell level.. or
about 20% more.
== 100 kWh / 500 kg for packs.

The current new 2170 Tsla/pana cell is 380 Wh/kg, about 100% better than
alta at cell level.
The number came out in some financial presentation in Feb. 2017, +/-.

Also, of note is that the alta pack is tiny, only 5.h kWh in a
metal-shelled enclosure.
Thus, they do not, and cannot, scale up to large capacities, because
there is a power-of-three relationship with mass/volume/cooling.

It is relatively easy to make tiny batteries, with mostly-passive cooling.
Alta, and lions with drones do this all the time.
When you only have the 5.8 kWh, the total energy is so low, that you
don´t melt the casings/kill the cells/etc. from losses.

If the 2017-model Tsla P100D is 96% efficient, as is more or less the
case, at 100 kW output (max == 300 kWH !) = 4 kW of power in heat and
losses.
This is a decent induction heater, and will melt metal cases in a few
minutes.

Providing actual cooling of 4 kW power on an ongoing basis is
non-trivial, ie hard to do.

E.
If the alta 5.8 kWh pack loses the same 4%, total losses are 232 W,
nothing, and the metal shell will likely provide sufficient passive cooling.
A toaster might be 1000-2000 W, ie the alta pack needs to lose about 6
times less heat than a 30€ toaster.

5.8 kWh =/= 100 kWh at all.
It is a geometric relationship, until You are able to demonstrate a
scalable system.

But the alta is still very good !

On 24/06/2017 11:10, 66b6dcd5b59507e7d751ea81382ea1f6 wrote:
> I know Hannu has often said the Tesla battery is the best in terms of
> this message subject and ref:
> http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/battery_definitions
>
> However Alta claim otherwise. Maybe it's because they quote the pack
> rather than the cell? Either way this pack looks as though it would be
> great for an electric boat, although the gravimetric density is less
> critical than in a motorcycle. Maybe in that sense, if choosing
> Lithium, the BMW i3 battery is a good bet with its 9 year capacity
> warranty.

--
-hanermo (cnc designs)

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Posted by: Hannu Venermo <gcode.fi@gmail.com>
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