Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Electric speedboat revisited

 

Is it feasible/advisable to entertain the idea of keeping a small 1,000 or 1,500w generator on board for emergency backup  and also potentially the option to recharge batteries after a stretch of WOT motoring to help compensate for the massive and quick powerdrain. A rough guess I'd think would be 100 minutes of charging w/1500 watt gen would be needed after 10 minutes of WOT, but maybe if you only burned for say 3 or 4 minutes at a time and ran it for 30 or 40  minutes, then we'd be talking more realistically/practically/feasibly. Especially since efficient generators of that sort get over 8 hours of runtime per gallon, though maybe only at half power output, so maybe 4 hours to be more reasonable, but still gets you a lot more practical use cheaply out of such a setup, no? You can get a used honda eu2000i for under a thousand dollars USD (even more powerful for my very rough calculations), so maybe 30 minutes of runtime for 4-5 minutes of burn. Starts to sound a lot less daunting than riding the edge of oblivion for 10 minutes WOT max for the day's motoring IMHO, and you could probably get that generator for closer to $500 or $600 and these are super quiet and clean burning generators.
 
"The Framers [of the Constitution] knew that free speech is the friend of change and revolution. But they also knew that it is always the deadliest enemy of tyranny."



From: Eric <ewdysar@yahoo.com>
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, January 26, 2011 11:53:16 AM
Subject: [Electric Boats] Re: Electric speedboat revisited

 

AK,

I've been reading the posts concerning your planned conversion, and it looks like the most realistic proposal for the conversion of a speedboat that has been covered here. The key factor is your planned usage (use case). Recognizing that most of your time will be spent at low speeds in the canals will allow you to achieve reasonable use on a single charge.

A rule of thumb that I use to evaluate a battery bank capacity to gasoline usage is that 10k-11k Watt Hours (Wh) of battery last about as long as 1 gallon (4 liters) of gasoline through an ICE. Your proposed 60x100Ah bank has about 18,000 Wh total storage or about 14.4k Wh of usable (to 80% depth of discharge). So your proposed batteries should act alot like 5-5.5 liters of gasoline. You've probably noticed that a day of canal cruising doesn't use very much fuel, that is in your favor. However, your 130Hp ICE can probably burn more than 40 liters/hour at WOT. I figure that if your proposed setup can deliver the same performance (it should be close), then you would also be able to drain your batteries completely in less than 10 minutes at WOT.

So I think that your proposal is sound, as long as you accept the limitations. I had to go through the same process when I replaced a 2hp ICE outboard on my dinghy with a Torqeedo 801. The dingy performs about the same, but if I consistantly try going fast, the battery doesn't last very long. The better that I manage the battery, the more pleased I am with the overall performance of the electric solution.

Fair winds,
Eric
Marina del Rey. CA

--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "ams_ak@..." <ams_ak@...> wrote:
>
> Roderick, Dave, thanks for the thumbs-up. I felt that the power and weight advances in parts now reasonably available would make this conversion feasible, glad to find I am not alone.
>
> -Rod
> The Canals in Amsterdam are fresh water and there would be no plans for going out on the Northsea any time soon, unless I go a little Wilde myself. Still the plan will be to keep the motor dry, much more so than the ICE in the original setup. I am leaning towards the Winston (Thundersky) LiFePo, in part because I could then source motor-controller-battery from one place within the EU (Kostov).
> Cool that you are expanding your interest to this side of the Atlantic. I saw your LR challenge a while back and remember thinking we could use some more of that over here!
>
> -Dave
> There is a forced air cooling fan available with the Kostov, making cooling more independent of RPM. Probably a good addition for this setup.
>
> So I wont be too heavy, and I should have enough power, but range will still be a question. I posted the weight calculation for 60 100Ah lithiums, in part because it shows that the new setup could be a little lighter than the original. Kostov recommends going with an 80 x 100 setup, extending range and high RPM (voltage) performance. It adds 70 kg / 150 lb but if budget allows... well thats always the if :)
> Either way the motor and controller will be capable of draining the pack real quick, so its a good thing you can also really get a kick out of quiet slow speed cruising. And maybe sneak up on some fish ;)
>
> AK
>


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