Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Re: [Electric Boats] Rewiring DC electric system and Grounding

 

For what it's worth, when I first rigged up an electric drive system in my brother Paul's Santana 30-30 I talked to the diver who was doing his monthly bottom cleaning and asked him to look for any changes down below. Next month he reported increased corrosion on the shaft zinc and prop which I assumed was being caused by leakage currents from the battery chargers. Installing an insulated shaft coupler fixed that problem. On my Albin 25 install, belt reduction and plastic-mounted "food-grade" shaft bearings provide the isolation. On my (other) brother's Electric Yacht drives, the bearings and shaft are similarly isolated from the frame.
Jim McMillan

--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, Matthew Geier <matthew@...> wrote:
>
> On 01/03/11 21:56, John Raynes wrote:
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > Thank you for bringing the "Grounding" question to this forum. I hope
> > there is an expert among us who can really nail down how to create a
> > ground for electric propulsion. I recommend a ground bus bar wired to
> > the underwater metal, ie rudder and steering system and attached a
> > ground wire from the negative side of the battery for my ground.
>
> Be very very careful about this if you ever plug into shore power at a
> marina. 'Bad things' can happen if you set up a current loop with the
> marina earthing system and other boats.
> A friend found this web page
> <http://www.sailmail.com/grounds.htm>. There is also another web page
> out there written by an electrical consultant who was called in to
> survey a marina's electrics after a couple of 'unfortunate' incidents
> with galvanic corrosion. I can't find it just at the moment.
>
> There is no simple answer - every earthing idea has serious drawbacks.
> The main issue is that salt water is very conductive - so when berthed
> at a salt water marina, you effectively have an extra wire joining all
> the external metal parts of all the boats together. And earth fault in
> just one boat can have drastic effects on all those around it.
>

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