Sunday, April 1, 2018

Re: [Electric Boats] Converting from diesel power

 

Say Michael,
I guess I should have asked if you have a picture of your boat to share with the group... Sorry.

We all like pretty pictures to look at.  It also helps to understand your quest.
Dan


----- Original Message -----
From: Michael Ryan mryanqld@gmail.com [electricboats] <electricboats@yahoogroups.com>
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 19:21:39 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Converting from diesel power





 
Hi Kim
I have a similar hull, displacement 1.4 tonne, waterline lenght 16' slightly narrower beam and the same submerged depth.  The hull was originally powered by an inboard Bukh 10HP. I have the 10kw Sailboat Thunderstruck Kit, I have only recently received it and will be several months away from installing it. I had my prop scanned and the marine engineer advised I needed at least 8kw, I believe that the 5kw

Sailboat Thunderstruck Kit

would have been adequate. This user group states that 1kw per 1000 pounds is adequate.

I have had considerable trouble trying to decipher the electric motor manufactures data sheets and performance curves. The performance curves or graphs are straight forward for a small marine diesel and it easy to determine the stated fuel consumption, power output and torque across the full RPM range. Not so for the information supplied by electric motor manufactures at least for me an electrical engineering novice. I am not alone though as a search on the web through electric vehicle user groups confirms the electric motor manufactures data sheets and performance curves are indecipherable or hard to understand for most people. 
 
I decided to install the 10KW ME1115 instead of the

5KW ME1305

motor simply due to the vagaries and conflicting advice on sizing a suitable motor to power my boat. The reasoning being that a little extra power is better than pushing a smaller power motor to its limitations. I will be swinging the biggest propeller that fits into the hull aperture with a pitch of about 7/8 the diameter. I intend to control the motor speed at near full power by changing the load on the motor via the reduction ratio. The goal is to obtain at least hull speed at about 75% of the maximum RPM with the lowest possible current. It will of course take sea several trials and ratio adjustment to get this right!     

A 10kw
motor is more powerful of course at higher voltages and current than the 5kw
motor but it may not use any more current to produce my more modest power requirements. This means for a given propeller speed the 10KW motor should not consume much more power than the 5kw motor. A larger motor will obviously dissipate heat
better and have a much longer service life. Disadvantages of the bigger motor
are the increased cost of the motor/ controller, some extra weight and a
slightly bigger space footprint required.  The ME1115 motor supplied by Thunderstruck was fitted in the Zero motor cycles several years ago and produced over 50hp at 102 volts. I will running 48 volts way under the maximum voltage for this motor. The Sevcon controller supplied with the 10kw kit is rated at 550 amps which again is well under my expected maximum current draw  
 
 

An interesting
specification of these Motoenergy motors is their volt/RPM constant. This is a nominal number
that helps dictates an optimum operating speed. The ME1305 is wound with 20
turns of wire per phase and the ME1115 with 28 turns of wire per phase. But the
supplier information states that both motors are designed to turn at a given
voltage with the volt/RPM constant of 50. At 48v both motors, maximum speed
should be around 2400RPM. I suspect that ME1115 may have a higher constant of
65 which is 3100 RPM. I will start somewhere around 2.5:1 reduction to get my propeller shaft maximum of 1000 RPM.  

To sum up I believe the extra $400 or so dollars for the 10kw kit was worth it.


On Mon, Apr 2, 2018 at 6:03 AM, oak oak_box@yahoo.com [electricboats] <electricboats@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
 



Kim,

I would be inclined to suggest the Torqeedo 4R Electric Outboard, rated at 10hp.  I would think it would push your 16' tug to 4mph just fine.  However - the problem would be that you would have to find a way to mount an outboard - which would probably mean you'd have to make a motor well in the bottom of the boat.  

The $5000+ plug and play systems might be overkill for what you need?  Though by the time you put everything together, it does get pricey.

Good luck!
John


On Sunday, April 1, 2018, 2:50:04 PM CDT, KIM GYE kimgye@shaw.ca [electricboats] <electricboats@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 

Hello. I am a new member and would welcome advice regarding converting my boat (a home built 16' tug) from 25hp diesel to electric drive. I am having trouble figuring out what size motor I need as I don't have displacement info on this boat etc. She weighs about 3000lbs. Beam at waterline is 7'. Length at waterline is 16'. Submerged depth is 2' not including keel/rudder. The motor is old and probably would honestly rate at 20 hp. My hull speed is 4 knots max and I attain that using only 1200 rpm. Motor max rpm under load is about 2200 .


I have looked at plug and play systems from the bigger companies but they are $5500 us and up which is above my budget for a drive system before batteries. I have found two companies that have sail boat systems for about $1600 us (Thunderstruck and Electricmotorsport) they are both in California. Does anyone have any advice or can point me in the right direction? Thanks in advance.


Kim



Sent from my iPhone







--
Kind regards Mick 0414 264 312




--
Dan Hennis
CTR Services
P.O. Box 254
14237 FR 1155
Cassville, MO  65625-0254
417-396-0228

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