I think there are two issues that electric yachters have to address and the answers will likely be different for different kinds of users.
1: What is the fastest speed I can go and for how long?
Speed and draw are not linear. You might triple the draw to double the speed. And of course at some point "going faster" becomes impractical regardless of how the motor is powered.
You'll want to figure out how fast you NEED to be able to go and for how long, and then work backwards to find a motor that can deliver that much power, and then work backwards to figure out how big a bank of batteries you'll need to support that load.
I suspect this is much more complicated for a cat than a monohull.
2: What is the longest time you want to be able to run the motor at a SOG you consider acceptable?
There will be a point on the graph of speed and power draw where the boat is moving fast enough to be acceptable, and the draw is low enough to allow a fairly extended range. Once you determine that point, you can extrapolate how big a bank of batteries you will want to have to determine the distances you can cross with the motor. Practically speaking, that is going to be somewhere around 40nm in flat seas with no wind. If you have requirements to be able to motor a longer distance you'll have to look at extraordinarily large battery banks, or battery options that will take you away from LiFePo4.
Compounding this analysis is the idea that the prop size for an electric motor may not be the same size as for a diesel, and you may want to try and do regen while sailing which likely means you won't use a folding prop.
The final thing you need to consider is how to charge the battery bank. If you want to rely on solar you'll need to think about how much solar you can install on your boat. You can make about 7.5A at 48V per 100W of solar per day for an "average day". If you had a 400A bank and you wanted to charge the bank in one day, you'd need 5,300W of solar.
You might want to install a generator for the purpose of charging the batteries. That means you will still have to keep fuel storage and polishing, exhaust, and other systems for that motor, and you'll still be doing routine maintenance; but you may do a lot less depending on how much you have to run that generator.
_._,_._,_
Groups.io Links:
You receive all messages sent to this group.
View/Reply Online (#31313) | Reply To Group | Reply To Sender | Mute This Topic | New Topic
Your Subscription | Contact Group Owner | Unsubscribe [newarmyguitar24@gmail.com]
_._,_._,_