Thursday, December 14, 2017

[Electric Boats] Hybrids and engine reliabilty

 

James,
I may be wrong on this, but I would be reluctant to install a hybrid installation with the intention of the diesel part being rarely used.

In my experience - Engines really want to be used on a regular basis, and absolutely NOT left until you need them.  The "occasional" boater that invites 10 friends to go out with him when he hasn't visited the dock in the last 3 months is typically in for disappointment.  

Would you disagree?

Doesn't it defeat the purpose of the hybrid if you feel compelled to start the silly motor and run it on a weekly basis, just to keep it running and reliable?

While I still lurk on this list, my current boat is not electric at all...  <sigh>.  My current boat is a 40' cabin cruiser with twin (huge) gas engines and a significantly sized generator.

I have the same problem with the generator - and did on my last boat as well.
Generally - the primary thing we would use the generator for is the Air Conditioner.  And we GENERALLY only run the AC when we're at the dock.  So, I could most likely get away with a good sized Inverter instead of a generator for 90% of the time or more.

Unfortunately, I feel compelled to start and run the generator several times a month just to keep it running.  When I'd REALLY rather pull the damn thing out, seal at least 2 holes in the boat, get rid of a LOT of weight, and add a good sized inverter.    Maybe add a spare high capacity  alternator on one of the motors...

But, since the boat HAS a generator, and since the market would judge me negatively if it wasn't there should I go to sell the boat...  I keep the generator.  And I try to keep it running, which means running it frequently, oil changes, tuneups, etc...

Sigh.

But I do like the gas engines for the boat.  (As long as they keep running!)
There was someone that posted a BEAUTIFUL review of an old cabin cruiser that he converted from twin engines to twin electrics.  (I've lost the link...  sadly) - 
For my purposes, I can't begin to afford what it would cost to provide the battery capacity of what I would want.  And I really like being able to go 10mph typically, and 30mph if I really need to (for a big cabin cruiser, you really have to stop and think about your wallet before you push the boat to 20mph...  But at least it's an option).

If I ever have to re-power my boat, I would seriously consider doing it with electric.  At least for a little bit...  But only if I could afford a MASSIVE battery bank.

John

On Thursday, December 14, 2017, 3:48:29 PM CST, James Lambden james@electroprop.com [electricboats] <electricboats@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 

As a sailboat travels the ocean, she is constantly encountering energy from a variety of sources.   Of course the wind is primary.   Of the natural sources I would say that solar would be secondary.    After that we have wave action and tidal.    Wave action could be harnessed with a pendulum, whereas tidal can be harnessed through anchor gear.


As technology increases and solar paint, solar windows and perhaps wave energy collectors become available, it will be more realistic to assume that diesel may not be necessary.   However that is a ways off from now.

My own boat has a 450 watt top of pole mount solar array, and for my cruising I have never needed any other source of energy.   However I am a SAILOR and if it take me longer to get there because i need to conserve energy, thats ok because i have learned patience over the years.

But it still is not realistic for everyone, and it does limit what I can do, and when I can do it, as compared to having a diesel on board.

My own take on it, for everyone that can afford it, and whoever wants the ultimate sailing machine is hybrid.   And not just diesel-electric hybrid, but diesel, regen, solar, wind hybrid.

Hybrids may cost two or three times as much as a diesel or electric only just because there are more components and everything should be integrated for long battery life.

My bet is though it will only be 1 to 5 % of the time that the average hybrid owner would have to start a diesel and for many people this range issue will be most likely not ever an issue, because the majority of sailboats are day sailors, the majority of the time.

The big advantage of a hybrid is not being backwinded by diesel when going in and out of your slip.    You get to choose when to recharge the batteries and in close quarters, or no wind conditions you can leave the diesel off while motoring silently with electrics.    

I personally do not like the smell of diesel on board a boat.    And the exhaust makes people seasick and can ruin a sailing trip for many people.    Perhaps it is the reason why sailing is primarily a male oriented sport because women are smart enough to stay away from diesel pollution, but thats another story.     

There comes an argument to have a plug in or solar electric boat for the 95% of the time that you go daysailing, and for the cost of it, if you go into diesel-range territory, you could rent a diesel boat.

But some of us are stubborn and want the ultimate cruising, sailing and survival machine and the only way you are going to get that is with a fully integrated hybrid propulsion system.

James






James Lambden
The Electric Propeller Company
625C East Haley Street,
Santa Barbara, CA
93103

805 455 8444

james@electroprop.com

www.electroprop.com

On Dec 14, 2017, at 10:51 AM, mstafford@natca.net [electricboats] wrote:

 

King_of_NewOrleans makes great!!! points:

1. If you need long (motoring) range, you need diesel.
2. On a monohull sailboat... can't hang enough solar panels
3. Regen negligible unless sailing in double digits.
4. E-boats are generally driven at about half of hull speed, or less.

5. Electric drive really shines for boats that are SAILED
6. easier docking, maneuvering, power tacking, reverse
7. cheaper to repower if you have time, skills, education

I'll add:
8. will dramatically improve your sailing skills
9. VERY low maintenance costs in time and money
10. will enrich your relationship with the planet, which becomes a dear friend that you get to hang out with all the time. I know... pretty woo-woo, but the holistic beneficial effects of non-destructive planetary e-play, of making a friend out of anenome, is worth all the effort.

"I love electric, but it isn't for everyone." (King_of_NewOrleans)

Mark Stafford, e-player



__._,_.___

Posted by: oak <oak_box@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (58)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

As a sailboat travels the ocean, she is constantly encountering energy from a variety of sources.   Of course the wind is primary.   Of the natural sources I would say that solar would be secondary.    After that we have wave action and tidal.    Wave action could be harnessed with a pendulum, whereas tidal can be harnessed through anchor gear.


As technology increases and solar paint, solar windows and perhaps wave energy collectors become available, it will be more realistic to assume that diesel may not be necessary.   However that is a ways off from now.

My own boat has a 450 watt top of pole mount solar array, and for my cruising I have never needed any other source of energy.   However I am a SAILOR and if it take me longer to get there because i need to conserve energy, thats ok because i have learned patience over the years.

But it still is not realistic for everyone, and it does limit what I can do, and when I can do it, as compared to having a diesel on board.

My own take on it, for everyone that can afford it, and whoever wants the ultimate sailing machine is hybrid.   And not just diesel-electric hybrid, but diesel, regen, solar, wind hybrid.

Hybrids may cost two or three times as much as a diesel or electric only just because there are more components and everything should be integrated for long battery life.

My bet is though it will only be 1 to 5 % of the time that the average hybrid owner would have to start a diesel and for many people this range issue will be most likely not ever an issue, because the majority of sailboats are day sailors, the majority of the time.

The big advantage of a hybrid is not being backwinded by diesel when going in and out of your slip.    You get to choose when to recharge the batteries and in close quarters, or no wind conditions you can leave the diesel off while motoring silently with electrics.    

I personally do not like the smell of diesel on board a boat.    And the exhaust makes people seasick and can ruin a sailing trip for many people.    Perhaps it is the reason why sailing is primarily a male oriented sport because women are smart enough to stay away from diesel pollution, but thats another story.     

There comes an argument to have a plug in or solar electric boat for the 95% of the time that you go daysailing, and for the cost of it, if you go into diesel-range territory, you could rent a diesel boat.

But some of us are stubborn and want the ultimate cruising, sailing and survival machine and the only way you are going to get that is with a fully integrated hybrid propulsion system.

James






James Lambden
The Electric Propeller Company
625C East Haley Street,
Santa Barbara, CA
93103

805 455 8444

james@electroprop.com

www.electroprop.com

On Dec 14, 2017, at 10:51 AM, mstafford@natca.net [electricboats] wrote:

 

King_of_NewOrleans makes great!!! points:

1. If you need long (motoring) range, you need diesel.
2. On a monohull sailboat... can't hang enough solar panels
3. Regen negligible unless sailing in double digits.
4. E-boats are generally driven at about half of hull speed, or less.

5. Electric drive really shines for boats that are SAILED
6. easier docking, maneuvering, power tacking, reverse
7. cheaper to repower if you have time, skills, education

I'll add:
8. will dramatically improve your sailing skills
9. VERY low maintenance costs in time and money
10. will enrich your relationship with the planet, which becomes a dear friend that you get to hang out with all the time. I know... pretty woo-woo, but the holistic beneficial effects of non-destructive planetary e-play, of making a friend out of anenome, is worth all the effort.

"I love electric, but it isn't for everyone." (King_of_NewOrleans)

Mark Stafford, e-player



__._,_.___

Posted by: James Lambden <james@electroprop.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (57)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

Hello,
I watch most of these posts and do not reply. But today I feel like it. I have a 16000 lb junk rigged schooner, a 10kw electric motor with a 48 volt 220 amp/hr bank. I recharge with wind, or at the dock , or with 2 honda 2000 generators with 1 40 amp charger and another 25 volt charger. I have motored sailed this configuration over 1000 miles on the east coast. If you have chargers capable of providing more amps than you ask of them and can run them with a generator while underway you can effectively motor all day everyday. This left me at the end of each day with batteries that always needed a little more charging to get topped back off. I don't want to hear that in my anchorage so I have recently changed this up somewhat and now power two 3000 watt 48 volt switching power supplies with my generators. This allows me to motor at about 70 amps continuous without using or charging the batteries at all. I need a 6 kw genset and I would have 120 amps of 48 volt power for the motor. at 80 amps the boat can achieve hull speed of 7.5 knots.I prefer this than to constantly be charging batteries that can never be adequately topped off unless you run the gensets way more than I care to. This new configuration is new but is working very well. At some point a diesel genset will replace the Honda's. So if I leave the dock and need to motor all day up the ditch I turn on this setup and arrive at my anchorage with my batteries none the wiser for the trip and I do not need to run the generators any additional time while at anchor at all. The previous owner used a 1500 watt power supply and brought the boat from Nova Scotia to Tampa using a single Yamaha genset on deck. I feel that these boats must be designed to compete with boats with diesel motors or they remain a novelty as most of us do have other lives but want to enjoy or boats and not just wait for favorable winds. Wade
--------------------------------------------
On Thu, 12/14/17, mstafford@natca.net [electricboats] <electricboats@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

Subject: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, December 14, 2017, 9:51 AM


 









King_of_NewOrleans makes great!!!
points:1. If
you need long (motoring) range, you need
diesel.2. On a monohull sailboat... can't hang enough
solar panels3. Regen negligible unless sailing in double
digits.4. E-boats are generally driven at about half of hull
speed, or less.

5. Electric drive
really shines for boats that are
SAILED6. easier docking, maneuvering, power tacking,
reverse7. cheaper to repower if you have
time, skills, education
I'll
add:8. will dramatically improve your
sailing skills9. VERY low maintenance costs in
time and money10. will enrich your relationship
with the planet, which becomes a dear friend that you get to
hang out with all the time. I know... pretty woo-woo, but
the holistic beneficial effects of non-destructive planetary
e-play, of making a friend out of anenome, is worth all the
effort.

"I love electric, but it isn't for
everyone." (King_of_NewOrleans)
Mark Stafford,
e-player










#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608 --
#yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp {
border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-family:Arial;margin:10px
0;padding:0 10px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp hr {
border:1px solid #d8d8d8;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp #yiv2434724608hd {
color:#628c2a;font-size:85%;font-weight:700;line-height:122%;margin:10px
0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp #yiv2434724608ads {
margin-bottom:10px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp .yiv2434724608ad {
padding:0 0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp .yiv2434724608ad p {
margin:0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mkp .yiv2434724608ad a {
color:#0000ff;text-decoration:none;}
#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor
#yiv2434724608ygrp-lc {
font-family:Arial;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor
#yiv2434724608ygrp-lc #yiv2434724608hd {
margin:10px
0px;font-weight:700;font-size:78%;line-height:122%;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor
#yiv2434724608ygrp-lc .yiv2434724608ad {
margin-bottom:10px;padding:0 0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608actions {
font-family:Verdana;font-size:11px;padding:10px 0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity {
background-color:#e0ecee;float:left;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10px;padding:10px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity span {
font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity span:first-child {
text-transform:uppercase;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity span a {
color:#5085b6;text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity span span {
color:#ff7900;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608activity span
.yiv2434724608underline {
text-decoration:underline;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608attach {
clear:both;display:table;font-family:Arial;font-size:12px;padding:10px
0;width:400px;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608attach div a {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608attach img {
border:none;padding-right:5px;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608attach label {
display:block;margin-bottom:5px;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608attach label a {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 blockquote {
margin:0 0 0 4px;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608bold {
font-family:Arial;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608bold a {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 dd.yiv2434724608last p a {
font-family:Verdana;font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 dd.yiv2434724608last p span {
margin-right:10px;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 dd.yiv2434724608last p
span.yiv2434724608yshortcuts {
margin-right:0;}

#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608attach-table div div a {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608attach-table {
width:400px;}

#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608file-title a, #yiv2434724608
div.yiv2434724608file-title a:active, #yiv2434724608
div.yiv2434724608file-title a:hover, #yiv2434724608
div.yiv2434724608file-title a:visited {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608photo-title a,
#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608photo-title a:active,
#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608photo-title a:hover,
#yiv2434724608 div.yiv2434724608photo-title a:visited {
text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 div#yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg
#yiv2434724608ygrp-msg p a span.yiv2434724608yshortcuts {
font-family:Verdana;font-size:10px;font-weight:normal;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608green {
color:#628c2a;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608MsoNormal {
margin:0 0 0 0;}

#yiv2434724608 o {
font-size:0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608photos div {
float:left;width:72px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608photos div div {
border:1px solid
#666666;min-height:62px;overflow:hidden;width:62px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608photos div label {
color:#666666;font-size:10px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;width:64px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608reco-category {
font-size:77%;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608reco-desc {
font-size:77%;}

#yiv2434724608 .yiv2434724608replbq {
margin:4px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-actbar div a:first-child {
margin-right:2px;padding-right:5px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg {
font-size:13px;font-family:Arial, helvetica, clean,
sans-serif;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg table {
font-size:inherit;font:100%;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg select,
#yiv2434724608 input, #yiv2434724608 textarea {
font:99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg pre, #yiv2434724608
code {
font:115% monospace;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg * {
line-height:1.22em;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-mlmsg #yiv2434724608logo {
padding-bottom:10px;}


#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-msg p a {
font-family:Verdana;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-msg
p#yiv2434724608attach-count span {
color:#1E66AE;font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-reco
#yiv2434724608reco-head {
color:#ff7900;font-weight:700;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-reco {
margin-bottom:20px;padding:0px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor #yiv2434724608ov
li a {
font-size:130%;text-decoration:none;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor #yiv2434724608ov
li {
font-size:77%;list-style-type:square;padding:6px 0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-sponsor #yiv2434724608ov
ul {
margin:0;padding:0 0 0 8px;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-text {
font-family:Georgia;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-text p {
margin:0 0 1em 0;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-text tt {
font-size:120%;}

#yiv2434724608 #yiv2434724608ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
border-right:none !important;
}
#yiv2434724608

__._,_.___

Posted by: Wade Carr <rwadecarr@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (60)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

[Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

King_of_NewOrleans makes great!!! points:

1. If you need long (motoring) range, you need diesel.
2. On a monohull sailboat... can't hang enough solar panels
3. Regen negligible unless sailing in double digits.
4. E-boats are generally driven at about half of hull speed, or less.

5. Electric drive really shines for boats that are SAILED
6. easier docking, maneuvering, power tacking, reverse
7. cheaper to repower if you have time, skills, education

I'll add:
8. will dramatically improve your sailing skills
9. VERY low maintenance costs in time and money
10. will enrich your relationship with the planet, which becomes a dear friend that you get to hang out with all the time. I know... pretty woo-woo, but the holistic beneficial effects of non-destructive planetary e-play, of making a friend out of anenome, is worth all the effort.

"I love electric, but it isn't for everyone." (King_of_NewOrleans)

Mark Stafford, e-player

__._,_.___

Posted by: mstafford@natca.net
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (56)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

Any keel that has an outer shell which is filled with lead or iron pigs or shot could have part of that filling replaced with batteries.

I think salt water batteries would be very interesting in this application. Maybe they'd work in place of a water ballast tank if the battery was designed correctly. I read that the US Army used to use them, because they could ship them empty, then fill and charge them when needed. Here's a company trying to market a new formulation: http://blog.aquionenergy.com/

Other batteries could also benefit from being below the waterline (if sealed) because they could be cooled by sea water passing by the keel.

__._,_.___

Posted by: cpcanoesailor@yahoo.ca
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (55)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

Certainly sealing the batteries would be essential and isolating them from the potential of water and seawater would be a primary criteria. 

The easiest path to success here would be from original design and not retrofit I surmise. The concept does address a few of the draw backs currently associated with ev. 

Phil Cook
MBA CET LEED AP



On Dec 13, 2017, at 8:20 PM, king_of_neworleans <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

 

Batteries as ballast is a great idea. But it would work best if the hull was designed specifically with that in mind. If a full keel or modified full keel were designed to accomodate one of the popular case sizes then this would work great. I am thinking maybe 24 big 2v flooded cells for 48v at 1000ah. You would want redundant and VERY dependable bilge pumping systems, of course. Breathing chlorine gas would suck, I think.

__._,_.___

Posted by: Phil Cook <philcook@rogers.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (59)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___

Wednesday, December 13, 2017

Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Introduction

 

Batteries as ballast is a great idea. But it would work best if the hull was designed specifically with that in mind. If a full keel or modified full keel were designed to accomodate one of the popular case sizes then this would work great. I am thinking maybe 24 big 2v flooded cells for 48v at 1000ah. You would want redundant and VERY dependable bilge pumping systems, of course. Breathing chlorine gas would suck, I think.

__._,_.___
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (54)

Check out the automatic photo album with 2 photo(s) from this topic.
P1160133.JPG P1160148.JPG

Have you tried the highest rated email app?
With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.


.

__,_._,___