Monday, December 3, 2012

[Electric Boats] Re: Question about a prop for a Columbia 9.6m

 

I hate to say it Myles, but It looks like you're off a little. According to this article - http://otherpower.com/hamster.html - one horse is equal to about 1865 hamsters. One must be careful to get the numbers right...
;)
Cheers,
Jim

--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Myles Twete" <matwete@...> wrote:
>
> I love it.so maybe my 6HP (horsepower) electric motor setup might be said to
> be 6000hp (hamster power)?
>
>
>
> From: electricboats@yahoogroups.com [mailto:electricboats@yahoogroups.com]
> On Behalf Of mkriley48
> Sent: Saturday, December 01, 2012 6:35 AM
> To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Electric Boats] Re: Question about a prop for a Columbia 9.6m
>
>
>
>
>
> I agree!! There seems to be a dearth of logic. also boat shape, hull speed,
> and whether the prop is out in the open or tucked behind a deadwood affects
> prop selection. A faq or wiki would be helpful.
> A hp at the prop at the same rpm is the same whether it is; gas diesel or
> hamsters.
> mike
>

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Sunday, December 2, 2012

[Electric Boats] Re: Question about a prop for a Columbia 9.6m

 



I hope to explain some of the issues being expressed about props. Mechanically HP is defined as Hp=torque x rpm the gear ratio converts the engine Hp (torque at rpm) to prop shaft torque and rpm. E.g. a 2:1 ratio the prop will have .5 of the engine rpm and 2 twice the torque. The prop shaft torque is used with the hull data (displacement +load) to size prop blade area. Once the best blade area for a boat and motor is determined the area is divided by two for a 2 blade prop or 3 for a 3 blade prop. A efficiency factor for the number of blades is applied to the areas, With the lower number of blades having the higher efficiency. (It is said that the most efficient prop is a one blade prop but there is a balance problem.)This usually means that a two blade propeller is about 1 inch larger in diameter than a 3 blade propeller.
The prop shaft rpm is used with other hull data (waterline length to find max boat speed) to determine the pitch. Since water can be pushed around and slips around the propeller a large adjustment is used for pitch calculations.
I ran 2 prop calculations for the same boat and motor so that only the difference between a 3 and 2 blade prop is shown:
Hull Speed: 6.7 kts. Power Required: 17.9 shp.
Available Power: 18.4 SAE hp ( 13.7 kW) @ 3600 RPM
Power Used: 18 SAE hp ( 13.3 kW) @ 3,564 RPM
Max Speed: 6.7 kts
RECOMMENDED 3 blade PROPELLER Diameter: 12.6 in. Pitch: 7.2 in.
RECOMMENDED 2 blade PROPELLER Diameter: 13.2 in. Pitch: 7.3 in.
Lets adjust diameter and see what happens
PROPELLER BASED ON INPUT DIAMETER
Diameter: 13.0 Pitch: 6.7 Blades: 3
Diameter: 13.0 Pitch: 7.5 Blades: 2
Since pitch only has 1 inch increments you could get a recommendation for the same diameter and pitch 13x7 depending on how the prop guy rounds the pitch number and what he has in stock.
This makes a person wonder about the present three blade prop fashion. There are good reasons for choosing a 3 blade prop but increasing power should not be one of them unless there is an extenuating circumstances as insufficient clearance around the propeller.
There are endless nuances around the art of prop selection and it is not an exact science.
Just a word about the electric powered boat. Hp mechanically is torque at rpm and electrically it is volts x amp. And therein is the electric motor prop selection problem. The prop does not see volts or amps but torque and rpm. The volts or amps needs to convert to torque and rpm. Since volts and amps are easy to measure the tendency is to use them when the prop only understands torque and rpm. If you look at a torque rpm curves the electric starts with high torque and goes low with rpm while the mechanical starts with low torque and goes high with rpm.

larry

--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Myles Twete" <matwete@...> wrote:
>
> I love it.so maybe my 6HP (horsepower) electric motor setup might be said to
> be 6000hp (hamster power)?
>
>
>
> From: electricboats@yahoogroups.com [mailto:electricboats@yahoogroups.com]
> On Behalf Of mkriley48
> Sent: Saturday, December 01, 2012 6:35 AM
> To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Electric Boats] Re: Question about a prop for a Columbia 9.6m
>
>
>
>
>
> I agree!! There seems to be a dearth of logic. also boat shape, hull speed,
> and whether the prop is out in the open or tucked behind a deadwood affects
> prop selection. A faq or wiki would be helpful.
> A hp at the prop at the same rpm is the same whether it is; gas diesel or
> hamsters.
> mike
>

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Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

Wow...OK now: can someone please tell me which motor drive kit will give the best bang for the buck in the range of 15 hp inboard, with reduction, 48 volt dc, regen, draw about 100-120 watts, 48 volt.(will have 8 6 volt trojan type with 100 amp aux alternater)?  Erik

--- On Sun, 12/2/12, Bob Noble <bnoble@sonic.net> wrote:

From: Bob Noble <bnoble@sonic.net>
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, December 2, 2012, 1:06 PM



Wow, so much fuss over a little light bulb. :O) I believe in the KISS principle a lot, that's the main reason I suggested the 220 light bulb. It's easy to install and cheap to get and most people can understand the heat it gives off and know how to operate it which can be important. As far as how many watts it gives off it's mostly only important if you are paying for power, but even that amount is not significant, compared to the damage it can prevent. I'm getting too old to deal with watt formulas and such, no offence intended.  I've had enough of it for a life time. :O) Now, I just make suggestions from what I used to know and mostly forgot, but it's much easier that way. Good discussion though, don't let me stop you, I've learned a few things from it. :O)
 
Bob Noble
Blog: http://bnoble.users.sonic.net/wordpress/
Website: http://www.sonic.net/bnoble
 
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 11:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)
 


Sure, watts are watts.

 

And while you're taking your watts this far out of the box, you need to take this a step further.  You're talking about turning the motor continuously enough to generate 60watts of heat.  Let's look at this number.  Pretty much every motor controller we use on these boats is around 95% efficient and many or most of our motors are between 80 and 90% efficient, even more so at the very low current end of things.  Combined, you're looking at, say, 90% efficiency or better in converting energy from controller power to mechanical energy out of the mot! or.  And so, you propose that we run the motor to lose 60watts to heat.  But unless you are talking about highly loading your motor, you need to draw 600watts from your batteries continuously to lose 60 watts to heat.  Please tell me how this is not a waste and how the power delivered to the prop wouldn't try to push my boat up on the dock.

 

Maybe I didn't get something in what you were suggesting here, but as I see it, unless you have something highly loading the motor shaft to bring the efficiency down a LOT, the motor and controller just aren't going to be generating 60watts of heat.  It's interesting: An ETEK motor is so efficient at low power that I was able to turn the prop on my out! board by powering my motor with a single D-cell battery---IIRC, it was 1.5v @ 2amps and the prop was turning…

 

-Myles

 

From: electricboats@yahoogroups.com [mailto:electricboats@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Kevin Pemberton
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 7:10 AM
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

 

Folks,

Watts is Watts. Any and all watts not converted to motion, in our case(work), is heat energy that we look at as waste. A light of any sort will have waste energy emitted. Why waste energy? because we are looking for light(used as a heater the waste energy is the light). If we loose 100w of power to produce light, we have 100w of heat energy to get rid of or use. A simple carbon resistor, a simple FET drive circuit, or any other item we feed power into will have some waste energy emitted. Why? because we have no perfect devices, or circuits.

To the point! We have electric boats! Electric boats have excess waste energy. we keep wondering how to get rid of the heat. Is any one with me yet! Electricians are in charge of turning motors before the job is relea! sed to the customer, even before it is installed. This is to save the bearings by keeping the grease in motion so it will not harden and it is believed that it will keep the balls and race free of flat spots. If your boat is in a slip, or... well if you are going to run a light bulb for 100w of heat. Why not run the drive enough to produce 60w of direct heat? It will keep the circuits warm, so condensate will not form on them. It will keep the batteries on float - slow charge. It will keep the motor slowly turning and keep the bearings moving, the motor warm enough to stop condensate. An added benefit it should reduce chaff on the lines.

You will not be wasting energy, and money on any other heating element, and applying heat where wanted. You will be keeping all electrolyte capacitors with a charge in them. The bearings worked, to keep the grease and balls moving(no bearing replacement because the grease has hardened the bearing balls and races will be better off because of it. If your motor has brushes the wear will be minimum because! we are not talking moving the boat, just rotating the shaft(make a box for over the prop if you feel it is needed I would not, think of moving water as a discouragement for ice formation around the boat). Not to mention that seals with lube all the time, do seem to last longer.

If you have limited resource(power) you can set up a timer to cycle the drive. We are talking about parts count here(timer) that will be more expensive than a few light fixtures, for each location you are worried about condensation, but one item located some place on the boat should not change things as much as you prepare for a launch into the drink (using light fixtures would likely add much more time).

Kevin Pemberton

On 11/28/2012 07:22 PM, Reid wrote:

Pat,
I am intrigued.  Are you saying that we have been wrong all these years trying to get the kids to turn out the li!   ghts?  When the house is heated by electricity, it will cost the   same whether you leave all the incandescent lights on or not?  Of coarse some of the light escapes through the windows, so this is a loss.  And there is no loss of conversion from heat to light and back to heat?  Interesting.
Thanks,
  
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "greenpjs04" mailto:forums@... wrote:
  
Just a comment about light bulbs...  Incandescent bulbs (ie, not florescent, CFL, LED, etc) are a pure resistive load.  In other words, they are not indictive or capacitive.  Therefore they make pretty good heaters for enclosed spaces.  A 100 watt bulb, will supply 100 watts of heat to an enclosed space.  Some of that (more than you might guess) is directly produced !   as heat while the rest of comes away from the bulb as light.  That light, however, then gets absorbed by "stuff" in the space and gets converted to heat.
  
I would still recommend buying parts designed to be used as heaters such as the one you recommended because light bulbs can easily get broken and they burn out, but light bulbs do work as heaters.
  
Pat
  
  
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Reid" <axius@> wrote:
  
Jim,
That is the perfect part for the job.  Most people don't seem to >realize that you want a pure resistive load to generate heat, not a >light bulb.
  
  
  




-- 
Committing murder in exchange for lifestyle
makes you a "thug" not a "Rights Activist"



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[Electric Boats] Prop Shapes?

 

>I agree!! There seems to be a dearth of logic. also boat shape, hull
>speed, and whether the prop is out in the open or tucked behind a
>deadwood affects prop selection. A faq or wiki would be helpful.

Hi,

I read recently that the boat/ship prop shape (remember they were the
very first propellers) was derived from a post hole auger. It wasn't
working well... until it broke off near the base. That became the
basis for the shape of future marine propellers. So much for science,
engineering, and efficiency modelling!

I've come across a 3 blade, 12" prop from a scuba propulsion unit
that has what my instinct says is a nearly "optimized" shape. It
looks more like a windplant propeller. It's thick near the hub and
gradually thinner out to the tips, also with (naturally) gradually
flattening pitch towards the tips. The cross section is like an
airplane wing. And a thin airplane wing like near the tips has
maximum lift to drag ratio, like a glider wing.

Unfortunately it's plastic, and the hub wouldn't fit an outboard
anyway. I'm going to cast the blades in zinc-aluminum, with a new
'more typical' hub... for the outboard with the U-joints 90 degree
bend at the foot, that I haven't got around to making yet. I'll cast
it first since it should be a relatively short term project.
(notwithstanding that I've never cast any metal before except an
ingot of aluminum into a muffin tim a couple of days ago.) Then I'll
try to find an outboard to compare it to a 'regular' prop.

Cheers,
Craig

=====

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Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

Wow, so much fuss over a little light bulb. :O) I believe in the KISS principle a lot, that's the main reason I suggested the 220 light bulb. It's easy to install and cheap to get and most people can understand the heat it gives off and know how to operate it which can be important. As far as how many watts it gives off it's mostly only important if you are paying for power, but even that amount is not significant, compared to the damage it can prevent. I'm getting too old to deal with watt formulas and such, no offence intended.  I've had enough of it for a life time. :O) Now, I just make suggestions from what I used to know and mostly forgot, but it's much easier that way. Good discussion though, don't let me stop you, I've learned a few things from it. :O)
 
Bob Noble
Blog: http://bnoble.users.sonic.net/wordpress/
Website: http://www.sonic.net/bnoble
 
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 11:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)
 


Sure, watts are watts.

 

And while you're taking your watts this far out of the box, you need to take this a step further.  You're talking about turning the motor continuously enough to generate 60watts of heat.  Let's look at this number.  Pretty much every motor controller we use on these boats is around 95% efficient and many or most of our motors are between 80 and 90% efficient, even more so at the very low current end of things.  Combined, you're looking at, say, 90% efficiency or better in converting energy from controller power to mechanical energy out of the mot! or.  And so, you propose that we run the motor to lose 60watts to heat.  But unless you are talking about highly loading your motor, you need to draw 600watts from your batteries continuously to lose 60 watts to heat.  Please tell me how this is not a waste and how the power delivered to the prop wouldn't try to push my boat up on the dock.

 

Maybe I didn't get something in what you were suggesting here, but as I see it, unless you have something highly loading the motor shaft to bring the efficiency down a LOT, the motor and controller just aren't going to be generating 60watts of heat.  It's interesting: An ETEK motor is so efficient at low power that I was able to turn the prop on my out! board by powering my motor with a single D-cell battery---IIRC, it was 1.5v @ 2amps and the prop was turning…

 

-Myles

 

From: electricboats@yahoogroups.com [mailto:electricboats@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Kevin Pemberton
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 7:10 AM
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

 

Folks,

Watts is Watts. Any and all watts not converted to motion, in our case(work), is heat energy that we look at as waste. A light of any sort will have waste energy emitted. Why waste energy? because we are looking for light(used as a heater the waste energy is the light). If we loose 100w of power to produce light, we have 100w of heat energy to get rid of or use. A simple carbon resistor, a simple FET drive circuit, or any other item we feed power into will have some waste energy emitted. Why? because we have no perfect devices, or circuits.

To the point! We have electric boats! Electric boats have excess waste energy. we keep wondering how to get rid of the heat. Is any one with me yet! Electricians are in charge of turning motors before the job is relea! sed to the customer, even before it is installed. This is to save the bearings by keeping the grease in motion so it will not harden and it is believed that it will keep the balls and race free of flat spots. If your boat is in a slip, or... well if you are going to run a light bulb for 100w of heat. Why not run the drive enough to produce 60w of direct heat? It will keep the circuits warm, so condensate will not form on them. It will keep the batteries on float - slow charge. It will keep the motor slowly turning and keep the bearings moving, the motor warm enough to stop condensate. An added benefit it should reduce chaff on the lines.

You will not be wasting energy, and money on any other heating element, and applying heat where wanted. You will be keeping all electrolyte capacitors with a charge in them. The bearings worked, to keep the grease and balls moving(no bearing replacement because the grease has hardened the bearing balls and races will be better off because of it. If your motor has brushes the wear will be minimum because! we are not talking moving the boat, just rotating the shaft(make a box for over the prop if you feel it is needed I would not, think of moving water as a discouragement for ice formation around the boat). Not to mention that seals with lube all the time, do seem to last longer.

If you have limited resource(power) you can set up a timer to cycle the drive. We are talking about parts count here(timer) that will be more expensive than a few light fixtures, for each location you are worried about condensation, but one item located some place on the boat should not change things as much as you prepare for a launch into the drink (using light fixtures would likely add much more time).

Kevin Pemberton

On 11/28/2012 07:22 PM, Reid wrote:

Pat,
I am intrigued.  Are you saying that we have been wrong all these years trying to get the kids to turn out the li!   ghts?  When the house is heated by electricity, it will cost the   same whether you leave all the incandescent lights on or not?  Of coarse some of the light escapes through the windows, so this is a loss.  And there is no loss of conversion from heat to light and back to heat?  Interesting.
Thanks,
 
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "greenpjs04" mailto:forums@... wrote:
 
Just a comment about light bulbs...  Incandescent bulbs (ie, not florescent, CFL, LED, etc) are a pure resistive load.  In other words, they are not indictive or capacitive.  Therefore they make pretty good heaters for enclosed spaces.  A 100 watt bulb, will supply 100 watts of heat to an enclosed space.  Some of that (more than you might guess) is directly produced !   as heat while the rest of comes away from the bulb as light.  That light, however, then gets absorbed by "stuff" in the space and gets converted to heat.
 
I would still recommend buying parts designed to be used as heaters such as the one you recommended because light bulbs can easily get broken and they burn out, but light bulbs do work as heaters.
 
Pat
 
 
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Reid" <axius@> wrote:
 
Jim,
That is the perfect part for the job.  Most people don't seem to >realize that you want a pure resistive load to generate heat, not a >light bulb.
 
 
 




-- 
Committing murder in exchange for lifestyle
makes you a "thug" not a "Rights Activist"

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RE: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

Sure, watts are watts.

 

And while you’re taking your watts this far out of the box, you need to take this a step further.  You’re talking about turning the motor continuously enough to generate 60watts of heat.  Let’s look at this number.  Pretty much every motor controller we use on these boats is around 95% efficient and many or most of our motors are between 80 and 90% efficient, even more so at the very low current end of things.  Combined, you’re looking at, say, 90% efficiency or better in converting energy from controller power to mechanical energy out of the motor.  And so, you propose that we run the motor to lose 60watts to heat.  But unless you are talking about highly loading your motor, you need to draw 600watts from your batteries continuously to lose 60 watts to heat.  Please tell me how this is not a waste and how the power delivered to the prop wouldn’t try to push my boat up on the dock.

 

Maybe I didn’t get something in what you were suggesting here, but as I see it, unless you have something highly loading the motor shaft to bring the efficiency down a LOT, the motor and controller just aren’t going to be generating 60watts of heat.  It’s interesting: An ETEK motor is so efficient at low power that I was able to turn the prop on my outboard by powering my motor with a single D-cell battery---IIRC, it was 1.5v @ 2amps and the prop was turning…

 

-Myles

 

From: electricboats@yahoogroups.com [mailto:electricboats@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Kevin Pemberton
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2012 7:10 AM
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

 

Folks,

Watts is Watts. Any and all watts not converted to motion, in our case(work), is heat energy that we look at as waste. A light of any sort will have waste energy emitted. Why waste energy? because we are looking for light(used as a heater the waste energy is the light). If we loose 100w of power to produce light, we have 100w of heat energy to get rid of or use. A simple carbon resistor, a simple FET drive circuit, or any other item we feed power into will have some waste energy emitted. Why? because we have no perfect devices, or circuits.

To the point! We have electric boats! Electric boats have excess waste energy. we keep wondering how to get rid of the heat. Is any one with me yet! Electricians are in charge of turning motors before the job is released to the customer, even before it is installed. This is to save the bearings by keeping the grease in motion so it will not harden and it is believed that it will keep the balls and race free of flat spots. If your boat is in a slip, or... well if you are going to run a light bulb for 100w of heat. Why not run the drive enough to produce 60w of direct heat? It will keep the circuits warm, so condensate will not form on them. It will keep the batteries on float - slow charge. It will keep the motor slowly turning and keep the bearings moving, the motor warm enough to stop condensate. An added benefit it should reduce chaff on the lines.

You will not be wasting energy, and money on any other heating element, and applying heat where wanted. You will be keeping all electrolyte capacitors with a charge in them. The bearings worked, to keep the grease and balls moving(no bearing replacement because the grease has hardened the bearing balls and races will be better off because of it. If your motor has brushes the wear will be minimum because we are not talking moving the boat, just rotating the shaft(make a box for over the prop if you feel it is needed I would not, think of moving water as a discouragement for ice formation around the boat). Not to mention that seals with lube all the time, do seem to last longer.

If you have limited resource(power) you can set up a timer to cycle the drive. We are talking about parts count here(timer) that will be more expensive than a few light fixtures, for each location you are worried about condensation, but one item located some place on the boat should not change things as much as you prepare for a launch into the drink (using light fixtures would likely add much more time).

Kevin Pemberton

On 11/28/2012 07:22 PM, Reid wrote:

Pat,
I am intrigued.  Are you saying that we have been wrong all these years trying to get the kids to turn out the lights?  When the house is heated by electricity, it will cost the same whether you leave all the incandescent lights on or not?  Of coarse some of the light escapes through the windows, so this is a loss.  And there is no loss of conversion from heat to light and back to heat?  Interesting.
Thanks,
 
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "greenpjs04" <forums@...> wrote:
 
Just a comment about light bulbs...  Incandescent bulbs (ie, not florescent, CFL, LED, etc) are a pure resistive load.  In other words, they are not indictive or capacitive.  Therefore they make pretty good heaters for enclosed spaces.  A 100 watt bulb, will supply 100 watts of heat to an enclosed space.  Some of that (more than you might guess) is directly produced as heat while the rest of comes away from the bulb as light.  That light, however, then gets absorbed by "stuff" in the space and gets converted to heat.
 
I would still recommend buying parts designed to be used as heaters such as the one you recommended because light bulbs can easily get broken and they burn out, but light bulbs do work as heaters.
 
Pat
 
 
--- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Reid" <axius@> wrote:
 
Jim,
That is the perfect part for the job.  Most people don't seem to >realize that you want a pure resistive load to generate heat, not a >light bulb.
 
 
 
 




-- 
Committing murder in exchange for lifestyle
makes you a "thug" not a "Rights Activist"

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Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 

sounds good to me although when the light hits the surrounding wall, that also converts to heat


From: Kevin Pemberton <pembertonkevin@gmail.com>
To: electricboats@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, December 2, 2012 9:09 AM
Subject: Re: [Electric Boats] Re: Paint for ME0913(Think inside the box)

 
Folks,

Watts is Watts. Any and all watts not converted to motion, in our case(work), is heat energy that we look at as waste. A light of any sort will have waste energy emitted. Why waste energy? because we are looking for light(used as a heater the waste energy is the light). If we loose 100w of power to produce light, we have 100w of heat energy to get rid of or use. A simple carbon resistor, a simple FET drive circuit, or any other item we feed power into will have some waste energy emitted. Why? because we have no perfect devices, or circuits.

To the point! We have electric boats! Electric boats have excess waste energy. we keep wondering how to get rid of the heat. Is any one with me yet! Electricians are in charge of turning motors before the job is released to the customer, even before it is installed. This is to save the bearings by keeping the grease in motion so it will not harden and it is believed that it will keep the balls and race free of flat spots. If your boat is in a slip, or... well if you are going to run a light bulb for 100w of heat. Why not run the drive enough to produce 60w of direct heat? It will keep the circuits warm, so condensate will not form on them. It will keep the batteries on float - slow charge. It will keep the motor slowly turning and keep the bearings moving, the motor warm enough to stop condensate. An added benefit it should reduce chaff on the lines.

You will not be wasting energy, and money on any other heating element, and applying heat where wanted. You will be keeping all electrolyte capacitors with a charge in them. The bearings worked, to keep the grease and balls moving(no bearing replacement because the grease has hardened the bearing balls and races will be better off because of it. If your motor has brushes the wear will be minimum because we are not talking moving the boat, just rotating the shaft(make a box for over the prop if you feel it is needed I would not, think of moving water as a discouragement for ice formation around the boat). Not to mention that seals with lube all the time, do seem to last longer.

If you have limited resource(power) you can set up a timer to cycle the drive. We are talking about parts count here(timer) that will be more expensive than a few light fixtures, for each location you are worried about condensation, but one item located some place on the boat should not change things as much as you prepare for a launch into the drink (using light fixtures would likely add much more time).

Kevin Pemberton

On 11/28/2012 07:22 PM, Reid wrote:
Pat,  I am intrigued.  Are you saying that we have been wrong all these years trying to get the kids to turn out the lights?  When the house is heated by electricity, it will cost the same whether you leave all the incandescent lights on or not?  Of coarse some of the light escapes through the windows, so this is a loss.  And there is no loss of conversion from heat to light and back to heat?  Interesting.  Thanks,    --- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "greenpjs04" <forums@...> wrote:  
Just a comment about light bulbs...  Incandescent bulbs (ie, not florescent, CFL, LED, etc) are a pure resistive load.  In other words, they are not indictive or capacitive.  Therefore they make pretty good heaters for enclosed spaces.  A 100 watt bulb, will supply 100 watts of heat to an enclosed space.  Some of that (more than you might guess) is directly produced as heat while the rest of comes away from the bulb as light.  That light, however, then gets absorbed by "stuff" in the space and gets converted to heat.    I would still recommend buying parts designed to be used as heaters such as the one you recommended because light bulbs can easily get broken and they burn out, but light bulbs do work as heaters.    Pat      --- In electricboats@yahoogroups.com, "Reid" <axius@> wrote:  
Jim,  That is the perfect part for the job.  Most people don't seem to >realize that you want a pure resistive load to generate heat, not a >light bulb.  
        
    


--   Committing murder in exchange for lifestyle  makes you a "thug" not a "Rights Activist"


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